… routes needs to send a large number of routing requests (RREQ) and routing reply (RREP)
packets, and it … choose a more stable route is the key to implementing the routing protocol. In …

… of routing protocols to ensure security in VANET networks … to the conditions of the Vanet
environment with the lowest cost … of a router to provide the routing services. So, attacks against …

… ITS provides customers with many services including safety … in bi-directional section scenario
is to enhance route stability & … and DSDV protocol performance on a VANET network in this …

… routing algorithm is needed to give three main services. Firstly… the routing protocol suitable
for other wireless ad hoc network … routing serves advantageous in providing most stable route …

… Authors in [27] have illustrated a multi-hop broadcasting protocol for urban VANETs to minimize
the flooding and stability problems by considering direction and intersection broadcast of …

… Based on the routing procedure used for message forwarding… is one of the most critical
services of VANETs. On detecting an … stable routing path to cater to the highly dynamic topology of …

… Stable Set Problem solved by Continuous Hopfield Network with the K-Means clustering
method, a new routing protocol (KMRP) is proposed for VANET … the appropriate route between …

… , routing algorithm, and information dissemination [1]. The literature review of this paper
discussed five major VANET routing protocols, … A stable routing protocol resolves the node dis…

… network topology in a VANET changes rapidly as it consists of fast moving nodes. A VANET
is … Many applications such as security, information services, accident alarm, road safety and …

… moderate quality of services when it is applied in VANETs. Hence, … the routing protocols’
performance and enhanced the network data … vehicular network stability while fulfilling the QoS …